In this article, we will cover all the basic information about Linux, addressing topics such as "What is Linux?", "What is it used for?", "Differences between Windows and Linux", "Linux download", "GNU/Linux", and "Pardus" in detail.

What is Linux?

Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was first developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Today, Linux is used in a wide range of areas, from individual users to server infrastructures, in the form of various distributions (distros).

What is it used for?

Running computers, servers, and mobile devices.
Hosting websites (server management).
Providing programming and development environments.
Providing infrastructure in advanced fields such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and network management.

What is the Difference Between Linux and Windows?

Feature	Linux	Windows
License	Open Source (GPL)	Paid License (Microsoft)
Customization	Fully possible	Limited
Security	High (few malicious software)	More targeted
Software Compatibility	Terminal/opensource programs	Office software, games
User Friendliness	Medium (distributions like Ubuntu are easy)	High

Who Owns Linux?

Linux does not have a single owner. The Linux kernel is developed by various developers and communities. Linus Torvalds is the initial developer of the Linux kernel and is currently the leader of the Linux Kernel projects.

In addition, the Linux Foundation organization was established to support and manage its development.

Which Computers Can Linux Be Installed On?

Desktop computers
Laptops
Servers
Mini computers like Raspberry Pi
Android-based devices (Android is also a Linux framework)

Minimum System Requirements (for example, for Ubuntu):

2 GHz dual-core processor
4 GB RAM
25 GB disk space

Lighter Linux distributions (Xubuntu, Lubuntu) can also be installed on lower-end systems.

Linux Download 64-bit | Download Linux

Main sources for downloading and installing Linux:

Ubuntu (Most popular): https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Fedora: https://getfedora.org/
Debian: https://www.debian.org/distrib/
Linux Mint: https://linuxmint.com/download.php
openSUSE: https://get.opensuse.org/

64-bit versions of all these distributions are available. You can download the ISO file and write it to a USB drive to install it.

What is GNU/Linux?

Actually, "Linux" is just a kernel. GNU/Linux, on the other hand, creates a fully functional operating system.

GNU: A package of open-source software (bash, coreutils, etc.).
Linux: The kernel that bridges hardware and software.

Together, they provide a fully functional, open-source operating system.

Linux Operating System Features

Open source and free
High security (management with root privileges)
Can run on many platforms (ARM, x86, x64)
Multiple user support
Focuses on stability and performance
Terminal (Command line) offers powerful usage
Continuously evolving and customizable

What is Pardus?

Pardus is a domestic GNU/Linux distribution developed by TÜBİTAK in Turkey, based on Debian.

Features:

Specifically developed for use by public institutions and the private sector.
Offers desktop options such as XFCE and GNOME.
Offers a simple, fast, and stable structure.

Official Site: https://www.pardus.org.tr/

Which Country is Linux From?

Linux is a project of Finnish origin. Linus Torvalds started developing the Linux kernel while he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. However, Linux is now the work of an international developer community.

Is Linux Good?

Advantages:

Very advanced in terms of security.
Customizable thanks to being open source.
A leader in server, development, and security fields.
Most distributions are free.

Disadvantages:

Some popular games and software may not be directly supported.
Terminal knowledge may sometimes be required.

Conclusion: If your goal is a fast, stable, and secure system, Linux is definitely a very good choice.

What is a Linux Device?

Linux devices are computers, servers, IoT devices, or smartphones that run a Linux-based operating system.

Examples:

Android phones (have a Linux kernel)
ChromeOS devices
Raspberry Pi
Server machines (Ubuntu Server, CentOS, etc.)

Conclusion

Linux offers a flexible, secure, and performance-oriented option for both individual users and corporate systems. With the right distribution and setup, you can find the solution that best suits your needs in the Linux world.