In this article, we explain the most basic information about Linux and Ubuntu, their differences, advantages, and how to install them in detail. We have carefully prepared each title so that you can make an informed decision about which system to choose and why.

What is Linux?

Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was first developed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is used in a wide range of areas, from individual users to server infrastructures, in the form of various distributions (distros).

What is it for?

Running computers, servers, and mobile devices.
Hosting websites.
Providing programming and development environments.
Providing infrastructure in advanced fields such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and network management.

What Does Ubuntu Mean?

Ubuntu is a word of South African origin meaning "humanity to others" or "I am because we are." The name Ubuntu emphasizes the spirit of sharing and community.

Making Ubuntu Operating System Look Like Windows

It is possible to give Ubuntu a Windows-like appearance. To do this:

Change the theme using GNOME Tweak Tool
Install Windows icon packs
You can create a Windows-style taskbar by installing plugins such as Dash-to-Panel.

Ubuntu vs Windows?

Feature	Ubuntu	Windows
License	Open source, free	Paid license
Security	More secure	More attack target
Ease of Use	Learning curve at the beginning	More user-friendly
Game Support	Limited (Steam supported)	Wide
Software Compatibility	Terminal-oriented	Various commercial software

Ubuntu Philosophy

Ubuntu advocates the widespread use of free software, equal access to technology for all, and the development of software by communities. Openness, sharing, and collaboration are at the forefront.

What is the Difference Between Linux and Windows?

Feature	Linux	Windows
Customization	Wide	Limited
Security	High	Medium
Resource Usage	Low	High
Cost	Free	Paid

Who Owns Linux?

Linux does not have a single owner. The Linux kernel is developed by the Linux Foundation and global communities under the leadership of Linus Torvalds.

Which Computers Can Linux Be Installed On?

Desktop computers
Laptops
Servers
Raspberry Pi
Android devices

Minimum System Requirements (Example for Ubuntu):

2 GHz dual-core processor
4 GB RAM
25 GB disk space

Linux Download 64-bit | Download Linux

Linux distributions are generally offered in 64-bit:

Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Fedora: https://getfedora.org/
Debian: https://www.debian.org/distrib/
Linux Mint: https://linuxmint.com/download.php

Download Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop

What is GNU/Linux?

GNU: A package of open-source software tools
Linux: Kernel
GNU/Linux: Together they form a complete operating system.

Linux Operating System Features

Open source and free
High level of security
Multi-user structure
Terminal-based management options
Modular and lightweight structures

What is Pardus?

Pardus is a domestic and national GNU/Linux distribution developed by TÜBİTAK and based on Debian.

Optimized for corporate use.
Offers XFCE and GNOME desktop options.
Provides a simple and stable experience.

Official Site: https://www.pardus.org.tr/

Which Country is Linux From?

Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds in Finland, but is now maintained by a worldwide community.

Is Linux Good?

Advantages:

It is strong in security.
It has a customizable structure.
It is free.

Disadvantages:

Some proprietary software may not be supported.
There is a learning curve at the beginning for new users.

What is a Linux Device?

Any type of hardware running the Linux operating system is called a "Linux device." These include desktop computers, servers, embedded systems, and Android phones.

What is Ubuntu Operating System Like?

It is easy to use (especially with the GNOME interface).
It is fast.
It is open source.
Many applications can be easily installed thanks to the software store.

Installing Ubuntu Windows

To install Windows via Ubuntu:

You can do a dual boot installation.
You can use virtual machines such as VirtualBox or VMware.

How to Install Ubuntu?

Download the Ubuntu ISO file.
Write it to a USB stick (with tools like Rufus).
Start the computer from USB.
Complete the installation by proceeding step by step with the installation wizard.

What Kind of Operating System is Ubuntu?

It is fast, secure, and open source.
It is suitable for personal use, software development, and server operation.

Why Should I Use Ubuntu?

Free and open source.
Provides natural resistance to viruses.
Runs lightly and quickly.
Offers a large number of free software support.

How Much RAM Does Ubuntu Use?

A minimum of 4 GB of RAM is recommended.
It can also work with 2 GB of RAM for light use.
8 GB+ RAM is recommended for intensive application use.

Are Ubuntu and Linux the Same?

Linux is a kernel.
Ubuntu is an operating system (distribution) that uses the Linux kernel.
So Ubuntu is based on the kernel offered by Linux, but creates its own user-friendly system.

Conclusion

Linux, and especially Ubuntu, are excellent options for anyone who wants technological independence, security, performance, and freedom. No matter what purpose you use it for, it offers you a fast, reliable, and customizable experience when configured correctly.