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TECHNICAL GUIDE • TR / EN / DE

Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama

Build a private RAG system that stores vectors in Weaviate and answers with a local Ollama LLM, with embedding, retrieval, context and capacity planning.

Important production note

Before running commands in production, validate versions, backups, firewall rules and the rollback plan on your own infrastructure.

architecture capacity security troubleshooting
ARCHITECTURE & DIAGNOSTICS
EKA CORE
Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama

Architecture and data flowProduction-focused technical check
Validated
How to size the serverProduction-focused technical check
Validated
How to measure performanceProduction-focused technical check
Validated
Security and access boundariesProduction-focused technical check
Validated
Official sources + measurable test + rollback plan
What this guide covers

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

01

What this guide covers

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow.

Architecture and data flow
How to size the server
How to measure performance
Security and access boundaries
Production readiness and go-live
Troubleshooting: where to start
Backups, upgrades and operations

Contents

  1. Architecture and data flow
  2. How to size the server
  3. How to measure performance
  4. Security and access boundaries
  5. Production readiness and go-live
  6. Troubleshooting: where to start
  7. Backups, upgrades and operations
  8. Common failures and misdiagnosis patterns
  9. Commands and verification output
  10. Frequently asked questions
02

Architecture and data flow

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context.

Do not approve the Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama design merely because every service starts. For sensitive RAG data, keep vector DB and model endpoints private and propagate user authorization into retrieval filters. Validate the real network and data path against Weaviate Docker Installation documentation before production.

03

How to size the server

Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues. Capacity testing should therefore use representative data and concurrent work on Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama; idle RAM alone is not a sizing decision.

04

How to measure performance

Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both. For GPU-accelerated workloads, benchmarks are not comparable unless model/data, concurrency and measurement window remain identical.

Keep the model/data, concurrency and measurement window identical across comparisons. If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues. Record failure rate and peak resource usage next to throughput.

05

Security and access boundaries

For sensitive RAG data, keep vector DB and model endpoints private and propagate user authorization into retrieval filters.

Access control for Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama is an architectural input rather than a post-deployment add-on. Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context. Database, worker, runtime or admin ports that do not need public exposure should remain private.

06

Production readiness and go-live

Measure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem.

Use this operation as one release verification point: ollama list. If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues. If it fails, validate the rollback point before proceeding.

07

Troubleshooting: where to start

If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues.

To separate symptoms from root cause in Private RAG with Weaviate + Ollama, record the last change first. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both. Then correlate service logs, dependency health and network reachability on the same timeline.

08

Backups, upgrades and operations

Measure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem.

Measure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem. Keep configuration, persistent data, secret inventory and restore order as separate runbook items, and review Weaviate Docker Installation release guidance before upgrades.

ERR

Common failures and misdiagnosis patterns

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

Symptom / problemLikely layerFirst verification
Ingest is fast but query p95 risesIf answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues.Correlate the relevant service log, dependency health and the last change on one timeline.
Vector dimension does not match collection schemaVector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.Measure peak resources, concurrency and disk/network pressure in the same test window.
RAM pressure appears while loading an indexFor sensitive RAG data, keep vector DB and model endpoints private and propagate user authorization into retrieval filters.Verify public/private ports, authentication, TLS and secret scope from outside in.
Client fails after enabling auth/TLSMeasure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem.Check version, config diff, persistent data and the rollback point together.
FLOW

Implementation and validation flow

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow.

1

Fix embedding and dimension

Build a private RAG system that stores vectors in Weaviate and answers with a local Ollama LLM, with embedding, retrieval, context and capacity planning.

2

Load the same dataset

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context.

3

Record index/collection parameters

Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

4

Measure p95/recall/ingest metrics

For sensitive RAG data, keep vector DB and model endpoints private and propagate user authorization into retrieval filters.

5

Test backup and security flow

Measure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem.

6

Compare candidates with one PoC

If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues.

CLI

Commands and verification output

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow.

Step 1
ollama list
Step 2
curl http://127.0.0.1:11434/api/tags
Step 3
curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/.well-known/ready
Step 4
docker stats --no-stream
TECHNICAL PRE-ASSESSMENT

Let us evaluate your server requirements technically

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

Phone & WhatsApp0850 307 34 58Do not send passwords initially.
SRC

Official and technical sources

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow.

EKA

Related Eka Sunucu pages

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

Is QPS alone enough to choose a vector database?

Ingestion chunks and embeds documents into Weaviate; at query time retrieval results are inserted into the Ollama prompt context.

Why does vector dimension affect capacity?

For sensitive RAG data, keep vector DB and model endpoints private and propagate user authorization into retrieval filters.

Why measure recall and latency together?

Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

When does GPU acceleration matter for vector workloads?

Measure chunk size, embedding model and top-k on the same test set; do not treat hallucination as only a model problem.

Do payloads and filters affect RAM usage?

If answers are poor but the model is healthy, inspect retrieval results to diagnose embedding, chunking or filter issues.

How should Qdrant, Milvus and Weaviate be compared with one PoC?

Build a private RAG system that stores vectors in Weaviate and answers with a local Ollama LLM, with embedding, retrieval, context and capacity planning. Weaviate Docker Installation

EKA SUNUCU

Let us evaluate your server requirements technically

Beyond install commands, this guide covers architecture, capacity, security, troubleshooting and production operations as one workflow. Vector DB CPU/RAM/disk and Ollama GPU/VRAM are different resource profiles; co-location requires headroom for both.

Phone & WhatsApp0850 307 34 58ekasunucu.com
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