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PROMETHEUS · GRAFANA · ALERTMANAGER · METRICS

Prometheus + Grafana Monitoring Server: Plan Metric Cardinality and Alerts Before Dashboards

A monitoring server is more than dashboards. Scrape intervals, targets, metric cardinality and retention drive Prometheus disk/memory needs. Prometheus alerting rules can route to Alertmanager, while Grafana provides dashboards and multi-source alerting.

sectors / 2026
01Scrape targets
02Cardinality
03Retention
04Alert routing
Updated · 18.08.2026
01
On this page

Do Prometheus and Grafana do the same job?

No. Prometheus scrapes metrics, stores time series, evaluates PromQL and rules. Alertmanager handles grouping, routing and silencing. Grafana visualizes multiple data sources and can provide its own alerting/provisioning layer.

On this pagePrometheus + Grafana Monitoring Server: Plan Metric Cardinality and Alerts Before Dashboards
01
Monitoring flow

Metric flow from exporters to alerts

Prometheus scrapes exporters/endpoints, sends firing rule alerts to Alertmanager and Grafana can query Prometheus as a data source.

01Exporters
02Prometheus
03Rules
04Alertmanager
05Grafana / Notification
02
Capacity inputs

Prometheus scales more with series count than target count alone

A small number of targets can still produce huge cardinality. Uncontrolled label combinations increase memory and storage cost.

TargetsScrape endpointsNetwork/requestsMedium
SeriesUnique label setsMemory/storageVery high
Scrape intervalSample rateDisk/CPUHigh
RetentionHistoryDiskDirect
03
Alert quality

Design actionable alerts instead of alerting on every metric

Prometheus alerting rules can use `for` to avoid firing on transient spikes. Alertmanager groups, inhibits and silences notifications.

Actionable conditions
Use for duration
Severity labels
Runbook links
Grouping
Silence/inhibition
04
Configuration validation

Validate Prometheus rules and config before deployment

promtool can validate syntax and rule files.

Command 1
promtool check config /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
Command 2
promtool check rules /etc/prometheus/rules/*.yml
Command 3
curl -s http://localhost:9090/-/healthy
Command 4
curl -s http://localhost:9090/api/v1/rules | head
Command 5
systemctl status prometheus --no-pager
05
Provisioning

Manage dashboards and alert rules as code

Grafana provisioning files and Alerting API/Terraform approaches allow dashboards, data sources and alerts to live under version control.

Data-source provisioning
Dashboard JSON/YAML
Alert-rule provisioning
Git versioning
Separate secrets
Backup/restore test
Official documentation

Official sources

PrometheusRecording Rulesprometheus.ioPrometheusAlerting Rulesprometheus.ioPrometheusAlerting Overviewprometheus.ioGrafanaProvisioninggrafana.comGrafanaAlertinggrafana.com
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can Grafana work without Prometheus?

Yes. Grafana supports many data sources; Prometheus is only one option.

Does Prometheus send alerts?

Alerting rules generate alerts and typically send them to Alertmanager for routing and silencing.

Why does metric cardinality matter?

Every unique label combination creates a separate time series, so high cardinality can rapidly increase memory and storage usage.

EKA YAZILIM VE BİLİŞİM SİSTEMLERİ

Size monitoring by series, retention and alert flow

Share targets, scrape interval, approximate series, retention and notification channels; we can size Prometheus/Grafana/Alertmanager.

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