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Last technical review · 17.08.2026 · LLM Serving Comparison

Ollama vs vLLM vs SGLang: Not “Which Is Fastest?” but Which Serving Profile Fits?

A single tokens/s screenshot cannot compare three engines. Ollama emphasizes approachable local usage, vLLM high-throughput OpenAI-compatible serving, and SGLang an advanced serving runtime with caching optimizations. We publish no performance numbers without identical model, quantization and GPU.

Production note

The benchmark generator creates a test protocol, not performance results. Fill result cells only from measurements using identical model files, quantization, context, GPU, driver and thermal conditions.

ollama vs vllm vs sglangvllm sglang comparisonllm serving benchmark
TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION PROFILE
EKA CORE
LLM Serving Comparison

Ollama can excel for simple local developer workflows. vLLM is a strong candidate for multi-user OpenAI-compatible serving. SGLang is worth testing for prefix-heavy agent/RAG workloads and advanced serving optimization. Benchmark with your own prompt distribution.

OllamaSimplicity
Checked
vLLMThroughput
Checked
SGLangRuntime
Checked
Same GPUFair test
Checked
Technical guide · production-focused · official sources
Quick answer

Ollama can excel for simple local developer workflows. vLLM is a strong candidate for multi-user OpenAI-compatible serving. SGLang is worth testing for prefix-heavy agent/RAG workloads and advanced serving optimization. Benchmark with your own prompt distribution.

01

Technical scope at a glance

Compare Ollama, vLLM and SGLang fairly on the same GPU/model across usability, OpenAI APIs, batching, prefix caching, multi-GPU and a repeatable benchmark matrix.

OllamaSimplicity

Optimized for approachable local model execution and developer experience.

vLLMThroughput

Focused on continuous batching and OpenAI-compatible serving.

SGLangRuntime

Provides advanced serving optimizations including prefix-oriented caching.

Same GPUFair test

Hardware, model and quantization must stay fixed across engines.

On this page

  1. 1. Choose the serving profile first
  2. 2. Test API compatibility by the endpoints you actually use
  3. 3. The same model can leave different VRAM headroom across engines
  4. 4. Benchmark prefix-heavy workloads separately
  5. 5. Keep input/output distribution fixed across concurrency levels
  6. 6. Report multi-GPU scaling relative to a single-GPU baseline
  7. 7. Choose by workload weights, not one winner score
  8. Frequently asked questions
02

1. Choose the serving profile first

Local chat, one API client, 100 concurrent users and agentic RAG place different demands on a serving engine.

ProfilePriorityFirst candidate
Local developerSetup simplicityOllama
OpenAI API / multi-userThroughput + batchingvLLM
Agent/RAG repeated prefixPrefix/cache efficiencySGLang / vLLM
Model labFast model iterationOllama / vLLM
03

2. Test API compatibility by the endpoints you actually use

“OpenAI-compatible” does not imply every vendor feature is identical. Smoke-test chat, responses, embeddings, tool calling and structured outputs separately.

Run your SDK test suite against each base URL.
Test tool-calling schema round trips.
Compare streaming cancellation behavior.
04

3. The same model can leave different VRAM headroom across engines

KV-cache allocation, CUDA graphs, kernels and runtime overhead differ by engine. Measure peak VRAM and OOM margin instead of merely “model fits.”

Command
watch -n 0.5 nvidia-smi
Command
nvidia-smi --query-compute-apps=pid,process_name,used_memory --format=csv
05

4. Benchmark prefix-heavy workloads separately

Repeated agent system prompts, tool schemas and RAG context can make prefix-cache behavior important in production.

TestInput pattern
ColdDifferent 4k each request
Warm prefixSame 4k prefix + 256 unique
RAG8k shared docs + question
06

5. Keep input/output distribution fixed across concurrency levels

Results are invalid if engines receive different prompt distributions. Freeze the prompt corpus and record its SHA256.

Command
sha256sum benchmark-prompts.jsonl
Command
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,driver_version,memory.total,temperature.gpu,power.draw --format=csv
07

6. Report multi-GPU scaling relative to a single-GPU baseline

Report 2×GPU throughput divided by 1×GPU throughput alongside latency changes. Total tokens/s alone can hide interconnect overhead.

Engine1 GPU tok/s2 GPU tok/sScaling
Ollama
vLLM
SGLang
08

7. Choose by workload weights, not one winner score

Weight deployment simplicity, API compatibility, p95 latency, throughput, VRAM headroom, observability and upgrade risk according to your workload.

LAB

Interactive tool: benchmark plan generator

Choose concurrency and prompt profile to generate a repeatable test matrix.

EKA SUNUCU · TECHNICAL

Measure all three serving engines on the same GPU with your prompt corpus

Build a staging benchmark on an Eka Sunucu GPU server with identical model/driver conditions for Ollama, vLLM and SGLang.

Production principleMeasure → Test → DeployNo fabricated benchmark data.
SRC

Official sources

Primary documentation and technical references used by this guide.

EKA

Related technical guides

Continue with related infrastructure and implementation guides.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

LLM Serving Comparison

Is Ollama or vLLM faster?

There is no valid universal answer without fixing model, quantization, GPU, prompts and concurrency. vLLM targets high-throughput serving, but benchmark your workload.

When is SGLang worth testing?

It is worth evaluating for workloads such as agent/RAG where repeated prefixes and advanced serving optimizations matter.

Can all three be tested with the same GGUF file?

Format support differs. Use equivalent weights/quantization where possible and disclose format differences.

Does the benchmark planner provide results?

No. It generates repeatable test conditions; actual results must be measured on the GPU server.

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