Based in Germany, Hetzner is one of the world's leading server providers. It is preferred by individual and corporate users alike for its secure infrastructure and affordable solutions. In this article, we will explain how to set up a Hetzner server step by step and answer frequently asked questions (FAQs). You can also find details about Hetzner services in the article.

Hetzner Server Purchase Stage

Go to the Hetzner category and choose a server that suits your needs.
Check the configurations: Review details such as RAM, CPU, Disk, and Traffic.
After completing the purchase, your Hetzner panel information will be sent to you by email.

Preparing the Hetzner Server for Setup

Access your server via Hetzner Robot Panel or Cloud Panel.
Check the IP address, root password, and server information.
Connect to the server using SSH:
```
ssh root@server-ip-address
```
First steps after logging in:
```
apt update && apt upgrade -y
```
(For Ubuntu/Debian) or
```
yum update -y
```
(For CentOS/RockyLinux)

Basic Settings on the Hetzner Server

Hostname setting:

hostnamectl set-hostname yourservername

Password change:
```
passwd
```

Mandatory firewall installation:

apt install ufw -y
ufw allow 22/tcp
ufw enable

Adding Swap Space (if RAM is insufficient)

fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
chmod 600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

Panel Installation on Hetzner Server (Optional)

You can use panels such as cPanel, Plesk, or DirectAdmin.

Example Plesk Installation (CentOS/RockyLinux):

wget https://autoinstall.plesk.com/plesk-installer
chmod +x plesk-installer
./plesk-installer

IP Address and RDNS Settings

You can define a domain suitable for your IP from Hetzner Robot Panel > Server > Network > Reverse DNS section.
This is very important for mail servers to work.

Backup and Snapshot Services

If you are using Hetzner Cloud, you can activate automatic snapshot backups.
You can back up your servers weekly or daily.

Hetzner Server Optimization Recommendations

Reduce the load on the server by using Cloudflare DNS.
Protect against brute-force attacks by changing the SSH port.
Provide SSH and web server protection by installing security software such as Fail2ban.
Monitor server resources with monitoring tools such as Zabbix or Netdata.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does it take for a Hetzner server to be delivered?

It is usually delivered within 15-30 minutes after payment is confirmed.

2. Can I get an additional IP on Hetzner?

Yes, you can request an extra IP from the Robot Panel.

3. Which operating systems are supported?

It supports operating systems such as Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, and Windows Server.

4. Is it mandatory to install a control panel on the Hetzner server?

No, you can also manage it manually via SSH. However, panels such as Plesk Web Hosting are recommended for convenience.

5. Does Hetzner server IP blocking occur?

IP blocking rarely occurs as long as you do not violate the rules. However, Hetzner may apply IP blocking in cases such as SPAM or DDoS.

Conclusion

Although Hetzner server installations may seem complicated at first glance, it is a very easy and practical process when you proceed with the correct steps. You can follow this guide step by step to use your server securely, quickly, and efficiently. For more, you can visit our Hetzner page.