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Install Immich on Ubuntu with the official Docker Compose method, including storage paths, PostgreSQL, mobile backup, Nginx TLS, NVIDIA machine learning, database backup and restore.
Install Immich on Ubuntu with the official Docker Compose method, including storage paths, PostgreSQL, mobile backup, Nginx TLS, NVIDIA machine learning, database backup and restore. Every command is presented as an operational step; replace example hostnames, passwords and secrets before execution.
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/immich
cd /opt/immich
wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.envUPLOAD_LOCATION=/srv/immich/library
DB_DATA_LOCATION=/srv/immich/postgres
IMMICH_VERSION=release
DB_PASSWORD=SADECE_HARF_VE_RAKAMDAN_OLUSAN_GUCLU_PAROLA
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
TZ=Europe/Istanbulsudo mkdir -p /srv/immich/library /srv/immich/postgres
sudo docker compose config
sudo docker compose up -d
sudo docker compose ps
curl -I http://127.0.0.1:2283nvidia-smi
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.6.0-base-ubuntu24.04 nvidia-smi
sudo docker compose exec immich-machine-learning nvidia-smisudo docker compose exec -T database pg_dumpall --clean --if-exists --username=postgres | gzip > immich-db-$(date +%F).sql.gz
gzip -t immich-db-$(date +%F).sql.gz
sha256sum immich-db-$(date +%F).sql.gzsudo rsync -aHAX --delete /srv/immich/library/ /mnt/uzak-yedek/immich-library/
sudo rsync -aHAX /opt/immich/ /mnt/uzak-yedek/immich-config/cd /opt/immich
sudo docker compose pull
sudo docker compose up -d
sudo docker compose ps
sudo docker compose logs --since 10m --tail 200sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx
sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/photos.example.com > /dev/null <<'NGINX'
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name photos.example.com;
client_max_body_size 10G;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_send_timeout 3600;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2283;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
NGINX
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/photos.example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/photos.example.com
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginxsudo certbot --nginx -d photos.example.com --redirect --agree-tos --no-eff-email -m [email protected]
sudo certbot renew --dry-run
curl -I https://photos.example.com
openssl s_client -connect photos.example.com:443 -servername photos.example.com </dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -issuer -dates| Belirti / Symptom | Kök neden ve çözüm / Root cause and fix |
|---|---|
| Service or container does not start | Inspect compose configuration, dependency health, file permissions and the first fatal log line instead of repeatedly restarting. |
| Domain opens but HTTPS fails | Check A/AAAA records, ports 80/443, proxy mode, certificate challenge and conflicting reverse proxies. |
| Application cannot reach its database or queue | Use the internal service hostname, verify credentials and health checks, and keep database ports off the public interface. |
| Works initially but fails under load | Measure memory peaks, disk latency, connection pools and worker concurrency; increase capacity only after identifying the bottleneck. |
Yes after secrets are replaced, public access is restricted and a complete restore test has succeeded.
Minimums only prove the software can start. Size CPU, memory, IOPS and storage from representative workload measurements.
Yes. Use Full (strict) TLS and configure origin certificates, WebSockets and client IP forwarding where required.
Do not automatically apply major releases. Review migrations, back up data and retain the previous tested image.
Back up databases, uploaded files, persistent volumes, configuration, encryption keys and the deployed version together.
An NVMe VPS fits normal web workloads. Inference, accelerated OCR and video transcoding may require a compatible GPU.
Install Immich on Ubuntu with the official Docker Compose method, including storage paths, PostgreSQL, mobile backup, Nginx TLS, NVIDIA machine learning, database backup and restore.