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GIT · GITEA · GITLAB · RUNNER · REGISTRY

GitLab / Gitea Self-Hosted: Keep Repositories, CI Runners and Registry on Controlled Infrastructure

Self-hosted Git is more than repository hosting. Web UI, Git over SSH/HTTP, Actions or CI runners, container registry, backups and user permissions should be planned together. Build workloads competing with the repository service on the same host can create performance and security risk.

protocol / 2026
01Git SSH/HTTPS
02Actions / CI
03Runner isolation
04Backup
Updated · 18.08.2026
01
On this page

Does Gitea or GitLab need fewer server resources?

Gitea is generally chosen as a leaner self-hosted Git platform, while GitLab provides a broader integrated DevOps surface. Choose based on team size, CI/CD, registry and operational needs. Runner capacity should ideally be sized separately.

On this pageGitLab / Gitea Self-Hosted: Keep Repositories, CI Runners and Registry on Controlled Infrastructure
01
Git platform

Do not treat repository service and runners as the same workload

The repository server handles Git operations and web UI, while runners execute CPU-, memory- and disk-heavy builds/tests. Moving runners to separate nodes provides isolation.

01Developer
02Git Service
03Repo / DB
04CI Queue
05Runner Node
02
Platform choice

Which team profile fits Gitea or GitLab?

There is no universal winner. Operational complexity and required integrated features should drive the decision.

GiteaLean Git serviceActions availableSmall/mid teams
GitLabBroad DevOps platformStrong CI/CDHigher resources
External runnerBothBuild isolationRecommended pattern
03
Runner security

Docker socket access can grant powerful privileges to a CI runner

GitLab's Docker executor can use docker.sock access, so runners should be limited to trusted projects and preferably isolated from the repository host.

Separate runner node
Protected branch/tag policy
Secret masking
Build cache limits
Evaluate Docker socket risk
Protect runner registration token
04
Service checks

Basic checks on a self-hosted Git server

Monitor service state, disk usage and listening ports regularly.

Command 1
df -h
Command 2
free -h
Command 3
ss -lntp
Command 4
systemctl --failed
Command 5
docker ps --format 'table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}' 2>/dev/null || true
05
Repository safety

Do not assume Git repositories eliminate the need for backups

Issues, wikis, LFS, registry, CI secrets, users and platform databases are not preserved by developer clones. Use platform-native backup and restore procedures.

Repository backup
Database backup
LFS/attachments
Registry data
Config/secrets
Restore test
Official documentation

Official sources

GiteaGitea Runnerdocs.gitea.comGitLabDocker Executordocs.gitlab.comGitLabRunner in Dockerdocs.gitlab.comEKA SunucuVPSwww.ekasunucu.com
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does Gitea Actions runner require Docker?

Gitea docs state Docker is required for containerized jobs, while jobs can also run directly on the host.

Should runners run on the repository server?

They can, but a separate runner node is usually cleaner for build isolation and security.

Is Gitea suitable for small teams?

It is a strong option for small/mid teams needing lightweight self-hosted Git and Actions.

EKA YAZILIM VE BİLİŞİM SİSTEMLERİ

Plan Git infrastructure by separating repository and runner workloads

Share team size, repository volume, daily pipelines and registry needs; we can plan Gitea/GitLab and runner topology.

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