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Branch Workflow and Code Review

How to Send a Local Branch to GitHub and Open a Pull Request?

Healthy GitHub flow involves updating the main branch, opening a feature branch, creating small commits, pushing the branch to remote, and verifying the base/compare selection to open a Pull Request after updating the main branch.

feature branchPull RequestDraft PRreviewergh pr create
Git/GitHub Terminal
git switch -c feature/odeme
git push -u origin feature/odeme
gh pr create --base main --head feature/odeme
Pull request successfully created
01Verify repository and active branch
02Check Remote URL and GitHub account
03Check out the difference with fetch, log and status
04Verify on GitHub after push and PR
01
Safe Go approach

Branch, Push and Pull Request How to analyze?

Healthy GitHub flow involves updating the main branch, opening a feature branch, creating small commits, pushing the branch to remote, and verifying the base/compare selection to open a Pull Request after updating the main branch.

01

Determine repository status

Do not perform a reset or force operation without seeing `git status`, active branch, remote and last commits.

02

Verify account and remote

Check that the HTTPS credential, SSH key, remote URL and GitHub account are correct.

03

Preserve history

Leave a rollback point with a commit or backup branch before fetching, merging or rebase.

04

Follow PR and rules

Use feature branch flow instead of bypassing protected branch, review, CI and secret scanning rules.

Don't push large untested changes to Main.

02
Live Git error dictionary

Git and GitHub terminal messages

01warning

branch has no upstream

Meaning: New branch is not connected to the remote.

Possible cause: First push was tried without `-u`.

02kritik

Wrong base branch

Meaning: PR opened on the wrong target branch.

Possible cause: Base/compare was selected inversely.

03warning

No commits between branches

Meaning: Head branch base is not different.

Possible cause: Incorrect branch or commit elsewhere.

04warning

PR includes unrelated commits

Meaning: Branch was created from an incorrect/outdated base.

Possible cause: Long living branch.

05warning

Checks have failed

Meaning: CI test or lint failed.

Possible cause: Kod ya da config sorunu.

06warning

Review required

Meaning: Repository awaiting approval.

Possible cause: Protected branch policy.

07warning

Draft PR cannot merge

Meaning: PR taslak durumda.

Possible cause: Ready for review was not done.

08bilgi

New commits update PR

Meaning: Commits pushed to the same branch are added to the PR

Possible cause: Normal behavior.

No records matching this expression were found.

03
Copiable controls

Git, GitHub CLI, SSH and repository tests

New branch

git switch -c feature/ozellik

Create a new branch and switch to it.

Branch push

git push -u origin HEAD

Sends the active branch to remote.

Create a PR

gh pr create --base main --head "$(git branch --show-current)" --fill

Opens a PR for the active branch.

PR durumu

gh pr status

Displays related PR statuses.

PR kontrolleri

gh pr checks

Displays CI results.

PR commitleri

git log --oneline main..HEAD

Lists commits to enter into PR.

04
Correct and risky commands

Git command comparisons

On main thread

Risky / Incorrect
git switch main
kod değiştir
git push origin main
Right Approach
git switch main
git pull --ff-only
git switch -c feature/ozellik
git push -u origin HEAD

Incorrect direction

Risky / Incorrect
base: feature ← compare: main
Right Approach
base: main ← compare: feature

Belirsiz commit

Risky / Incorrect
git commit -m "update"
Right Approach
git commit -m "Add payment verification"

CLI PR

Risky / Incorrect
gh pr create
Right Approach
gh pr create --base main --head feature/feature --title "Payment verification" --body-file PR.md
05
Platform and workflow

Windows, VS Code, private repo and team use

Windows / VS Code

Git for Windows, PowerShell, Git Bash, and VS Code Source Control can be used together.

  • Verify the correct local folder and active branch.
  • Check the old GitHub account in Windows Credential Manager.
  • Review changes list and hidden files before commit.

HTTPS / SSH / Multi-Account

HTTPS credential manager; SSH is available for long-term and multi-account development environments.

  • Authenticate account using `gh auth status` or `ssh -T`.
  • Do not share and add the private key to the repository.
  • Separate personal and work accounts using SSH config or separate credentials.

Private Projectctctctct / Team

Repository role, protected branch, Pull Request, and CI policies must be managed together.

  • Use feature branch instead of direct push to main
  • Keep secret and production config in GitHub Secrets/ENV.
  • Give collaborator and team access with minimum authority.
Incorrect interventions

Absolutely don't

  • Don't push large untested changes to Main.
  • Do not request a review without checking the base/compare direction.
  • Do not add Secret or production config to PR.
  • Requested changes should not be approved until they are resolved.
Post-procedure check

Verify the solution

  • The PR contains only targeted commits.
  • Base is correct and CI is successful.
  • Reviewer comments resolved.
  • Merge method is in line with repository policy.
06
Internal SEO content set

Related GitHub and Git solutions

07
primary sources

GitHub and Git official documentation

08
Frequently asked questions

Branch, Push and Pull Request Curiosities about

Should HTTPS or SSH be used?

For easy start, HTTPS and Git Credential Manager are suitable for automation and multiple account; SSH is suitable for automation and multiple account.

Why is the GitHub password not being accepted?

In Git operations, account password is replaced with PAT, credential manager, GitHub CLI, or SSH.

Is the private repository completely secure?

Use only to restrict access; secret, password, private key, and customer data should not be committed again.

When to use force push?

Only use in a consciously rewritten personal feature branch and preferably with `--force-with-lease`.

Is it mandatory to open PR?

Branch protection is required if necessary; also provides review and secure main history in single-person projects.

Can I directly copy the commands?

Replace OWNER, REPO, branch, URL, and file values with your project and verify first with `git status` and `git remote -v`.

Is deleting the `.git` folder a solution?

Usually no. Deleting the `.git` folder can cause loss of commit history, branch, and remote information.

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