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FEDRAMP 20x · US FEDERAL CLOUD

What Is FedRAMP? 2026 Guide to FedRAMP 20x Class A, B, C and Federal Cloud

FedRAMP is the US federal government program for standardized security assessment and assurance of cloud services used by federal agencies. In 2026, FedRAMP 20x moved into broad adoption with Class A, B and C paths becoming available while Class D remains a later phase.

Official FedRAMP 20x CSP Playbook and 2026 federal cloud assurance material
Official-source view · Open source
Important distinction

FedRAMP is not a generic international security certificate. Its core purpose is assurance for cloud services used by US federal agencies; applicability and certification path depend on the federal use case and current FedRAMP rules.

TypeUS federal cloud assurance program

Provides standardized cloud-security assessment for federal use.

2026 modelFedRAMP 20x

Consolidated Rules for 2026 formalize the new certification model.

Available pathsClass A, B and C

A opened 3 Aug 2026; B and C open 31 Aug 2026.

FutureClass D

Planned for the later phase addressing higher-assurance use cases.

Contents

  1. What exactly is FedRAMP?
  2. Which services is FedRAMP for?
  3. What changed with FedRAMP 20x in 2026?
  4. Class A, B, C and D
  5. What happened to Low, Moderate and High?
  6. What is the FedRAMP Marketplace?
  7. Can a non-US or Turkish company pursue FedRAMP?
  8. Technical readiness for 20x
  9. Where should a SaaS provider start?
  10. Why can FedRAMP be expensive?
  11. FedRAMP vs SOC 2, ISO 27001 and PCI DSS
01

What exactly is FedRAMP?

FedRAMP helps US federal agencies assess cloud services through standardized and reusable security assurance. It can apply to IaaS, PaaS and SaaS offerings used for federal information and workloads.

The goal is reusable assurance rather than every agency rebuilding the entire assessment from zero, while agencies still make their own risk and use decisions.

02

Which services is FedRAMP for?

FedRAMP is centered on cloud services used by federal agencies. Having servers in the US or a US commercial customer does not by itself create a FedRAMP requirement.

Cloud providers targeting federal agency use cases should evaluate it strategically; purely commercial B2B vendors may instead see SOC 2 or ISO 27001 as more immediate customer requirements.

03

What changed with FedRAMP 20x in 2026?

FedRAMP 20x shifts assurance toward security outcomes, continuous evidence and automation. In June 2026 FedRAMP published the Consolidated Rules for 2026 as the stable ruleset for 20x.

Marketplace entry opened in July, Class A pipeline opened 3 August and Class B/C pipelines open 31 August 2026. The rules become mandatory on 1 January 2027 and new Rev5 certification applications end on 11 June 2027.

04

Class A, B, C and D

Class A is an entry route for mature commercial cloud services seeking the federal marketplace. Class B addresses lighter/smaller federal use; Class C addresses common enterprise or important agency use.

Class D is planned for the later phase and aligns with higher-assurance/High-type use cases.

Class2026 statusGeneral direction
Class AAvailableMature commercial service entering federal market
Class BPipeline 31 Aug 2026Smaller/light federal use
Class CPipeline 31 Aug 2026Enterprise/important federal use
Class DFuture Phase 4Higher-assurance use
05

What happened to Low, Moderate and High?

FedRAMP is transitioning to Class labels for assessment/certification scope. Class B aligns with previous Low/Li-SaaS concepts, Class C with Moderate and Class D with High, while Class A is a new entry class.

Current projects should use 20x terminology and transition rules even though legacy search terms remain common.

06

What is the FedRAMP Marketplace?

The Marketplace is the official catalog for cloud service offerings and program status. Federal buyers use it to understand the assurance state of offerings.

In 20x, certification packages are increasingly treated as continuously maintained evidence and data rather than static folders.

07

Can a non-US or Turkish company pursue FedRAMP?

It is too simplistic to say eligibility is determined only by country of incorporation. The federal use case, cloud offering, current program rules, contracts, data location and operational constraints all matter.

A Turkish SaaS company genuinely targeting the US federal market should validate scope and certification path directly against FedRAMP materials and obtain appropriate federal procurement/legal advice where needed.

08

Technical readiness for 20x

FedRAMP 20x emphasizes automation and continuous evidence. Architecture, asset inventory, IAM, vulnerability management, logging, incident response, supply-chain dependencies, configuration management and continuous monitoring need mature operation.

A mature SOC 2 Type II program can be useful foundation for Class A, but it does not replace FedRAMP-specific requirements.

09

Where should a SaaS provider start?

Confirm the federal use case, define the cloud offering and target certification class, then map existing security evidence against the current Consolidated Rules.

Technical compliance should be planned alongside federal procurement and go-to-market; Marketplace status does not automatically create sales.

  • Validate federal use case
  • Define cloud-offering boundaries
  • Evaluate Class A/B/C fit
  • Map SOC 2/ISO/NIST evidence
  • Build continuous evidence automation
  • Track current submission and Marketplace rules
  • Run federal go-to-market in parallel
10

Why can FedRAMP be expensive?

Cost includes engineering, compliance, security operations, monitoring, evidence automation, cloud architecture, personnel, assessment and federal go-to-market—not just an auditor fee.

20x aims to make assurance more scalable, but federal-grade operational maturity still requires substantial investment.

11

FedRAMP vs SOC 2, ISO 27001 and PCI DSS

FedRAMP is US-federal-cloud specific. SOC 2 is a service-control attestation report, ISO 27001 is a global ISMS certification and PCI DSS protects payment account data. A federal SaaS provider may maintain several at once.

FrameworkPrimary market/purposeOutput
FedRAMP 20xUS federal cloudFederal certification/Marketplace status
SOC 2 Type 2B2B service assuranceAttestation report
ISO 27001Global security managementISMS certificate
PCI DSSPayment securityCompliance validation
CRESTCybersecurity service qualityProvider/service accreditation

Official and primary sources

FedRAMP 20xwww.fedramp.govConsolidated Rules for 2026www.fedramp.govFedRAMP official sitewww.fedramp.gov

Frequently asked questions

Is FedRAMP like an ISO certificate?

No. It is a specialized US federal cloud assurance and certification program.

Is FedRAMP 20x active now?

Yes. 2026 rules are published and Class A/B/C pipelines are being opened.

Did Moderate disappear?

The program is transitioning to Class labels; Class C aligns with the previous Moderate context.

Is Class D available?

As of August 2026, Class D is planned for a later phase.

Can a Turkish company pursue FedRAMP?

Country alone is not the full test; federal use case, program eligibility, contracts and operational requirements must be evaluated.

Does SOC 2 Type II automatically satisfy FedRAMP?

No. It may provide useful maturity evidence but does not replace FedRAMP requirements.

EKA Infrastructure & Security

Review your technical readiness before compliance work

We do not claim to be a certification body or independent auditor. We can assist with technical readiness around servers, hosting, access, logging, backups and baseline security controls.

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