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Introduction: PhpMyAdmin is a free and open-source administration tool for MySQL and MariaDB. As a popular web-based application, it's often used through hosting control panels like cPanel. However, if you don't have a cPanel license, you can still install and access PhpMyAdmin directly on your server. This guide will explain how to access PhpMyAdmin without a cPanel license by manually installing it on your server.

Understanding the Basics: PhpMyAdmin provides a user-friendly web interface for managing your MySQL databases. It allows you to perform a wide range of database activities such as creating, modifying, and deleting databases and their tables, executing SQL statements, managing users and permissions, and much more.

Preparations:

• A server running Linux (CentOS, Ubuntu, etc.).
• Apache, Nginx, or another web server installed.
• MySQL or MariaDB installed.
• PHP installed.

Step 1: Installing PhpMyAdmin

1. Download PhpMyAdmin: Go to the official PhpMyAdmin website and download the latest version.
    

   wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip
2. Extract the Files: Unzip the downloaded file to a directory within your web server's document root.
    

   unzip phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip mv phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
3. Configure Permissions: Ensure that the directory and files have the appropriate permissions.

Step 2: Configuring PhpMyAdmin

1. Configuration File: Navigate to the PhpMyAdmin directory. If a config.inc.php file doesn't exist, create it from config.sample.inc.php.
    

   cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
2. Secret Passphrase: Edit config.inc.php and set up a secret passphrase ($cfg['blowfish_secret']).
3. Database Connection: Configure the database details, including the host, port, and user credentials.

Step 3: Secure PhpMyAdmin

1. Use HTTPS: Ensure your web server is configured to use HTTPS to secure data transmission.
2. Authentication Setup: By default, PhpMyAdmin uses cookie authentication. Ensure you have strong usernames and passwords.
3. Directory Protection: Use .htaccess or equivalent server configuration to restrict access to the PhpMyAdmin directory.

Step 4: Accessing PhpMyAdmin Navigate to PhpMyAdmin in your web browser by entering the server's IP address or hostname followed by '/phpmyadmin'. For example:

Conclusion: Accessing PhpMyAdmin without a cPanel license involves downloading and configuring it manually on your server. While this process requires more steps than using it through cPanel, it provides flexibility and is a cost-effective method for users without a cPanel license. It's crucial to ensure that both the PhpMyAdmin installation and the server are secured to protect your data and prevent unauthorized access. By following this guide, you should be able to manage your MySQL databases efficiently using PhpMyAdmin on any server.